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Essential Dystopian Novels

Nine novels about surveillance, control and the fragility of freedom, from the 1920s to today.

9 books

Dystopian fiction imagines the worst of where we might be heading so that we can notice the warning signs. These nine books approach it from different angles: surveillance, conditioning, censorship, cruelty and plain indifference.

They are listed roughly in the order they were written, so you can watch the genre grow. Start anywhere, but if you can only read one, make it 1984.

  1. We cover

    1.We

    Yevgeny Zamyatin · 1924

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    The blueprint: a glass city where every hour is scheduled and individuality is a disease. Orwell and Huxley both read it.

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  2. Brave New World cover

    2.Brave New World

    Aldous Huxley · 1932

    5.0 out of 5, 1 rating

    Control through pleasure instead of pain. Comfort, conditioning and a pill for every discontent.

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  3. 1984 cover

    3.1984

    George Orwell · 1949

    5.0 out of 5, 1 rating

    The definitive portrait of surveillance and rewritten truth, and the book that gave us Big Brother.

    Read the review of 1984 →
  4. Animal Farm cover

    4.Animal Farm

    George Orwell · 1945

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    A short fable that shows how a revolution curdles into tyranny, one rewritten commandment at a time.

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  5. Fahrenheit 451 cover

    5.Fahrenheit 451

    Ray Bradbury · 1953

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    A fireman burns books in a society that has traded thought for screens. Startlingly close to home.

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  6. A Clockwork Orange cover

    6.A Clockwork Orange

    Anthony Burgess · 1962

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    What is a person worth if goodness is forced on them? Violent, funny and told in unforgettable slang.

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  7. The Handmaid's Tale cover

    7.The Handmaid's Tale

    Margaret Atwood · 1985

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    A theocracy strips women of their rights. Quiet, precise and chillingly plausible.

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  8. Never Let Me Go cover

    8.Never Let Me Go

    Kazuo Ishiguro · 2005

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    The gentlest dystopia on the list: a boarding school with a terrible secret, told with heartbreaking restraint.

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  9. Blindness cover

    9.Blindness

    José Saramago · 1995

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    When an epidemic of blindness strikes, civilization collapses. A bleak, humane allegory.

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